OS internals

What are the necessary conditions for deadlock?Mutual Exclusion: There is a resource that cannot be shared.
Hold and Wait: A process is holding at least one resource and waiting for another resource which is with some other process.
No Preemption: The operating system is not allowed to take a resource back from a process until process gives it back.
Circular Wait:  A set of processes are waiting for each other in circular form.

Different Scheduling Algorithms

First Come First Serve (FCFS): Simplest scheduling algorithm that schedules according to arrival times of processes.

Shortest Job First(SJF): Process which have the shortest burst time are scheduled first.

Round Robin Scheduling: Each process is assigned a fixed time in cyclic way.

Priority Based scheduling (Non Preemptive): In this scheduling, processes are scheduled according to their priorities, i.e., highest priority process is schedule first. If priorities of two processes match, then schedule according to arrival time.